Apple Silicon Local AI Buyer's Guide: Mac mini to Mac Studio

Published: 2026-02-25 · 8 min read

Running AI models locally is no longer a hobbyist move. With Apple Silicon's unified memory architecture, even a $599 Mac mini can run capable open-source models — no GPU rig required. This guide maps every current Apple desktop tier to the free models it can actually run, so you can buy the right machine instead of the most expensive one.

All specs are current as of early 2026 (M4 Mac mini, M4 Max / M4 Ultra Mac Studio). All models listed are free and runnable via Ollama.

Why unified memory matters: On Apple Silicon, the CPU, GPU, and Neural Engine share one pool of high-bandwidth memory. That means a 36GB Mac Studio can load a 34B parameter model entirely into memory — something a PC with a 24GB GPU can't do. The memory number is the whole ballgame.

The Full Tier Breakdown

Entry
Mac mini M4
From $599
ChipApple M4
CPU Cores10-core
GPU Cores10-core
Unified Memory16GB (↑32GB)
Memory BW120 GB/s
Storage256GB–2TB SSD
Neural Engine16-core
Free Models It Runs (16GB)
Llama 3.2 3B Phi-4 mini Gemma 3 4B Mistral 7B (Q4) Qwen2.5 7B DeepSeek-R1 7B
Entry+
Mac mini M4 32GB
From $799 (upgraded)
ChipApple M4
CPU Cores10-core
GPU Cores10-core
Unified Memory32GB
Memory BW120 GB/s
Storage256GB–2TB SSD
Neural Engine16-core
Free Models It Runs (32GB)
Llama 3.1 8B Mistral 7B (full) Phi-4 14B Gemma 3 12B CodeLlama 13B DeepSeek-R1 14B Qwen2.5 14B
Mid
Mac mini M4 Pro
From $1,399
ChipApple M4 Pro
CPU Cores14-core
GPU Cores20-core
Unified Memory24GB (↑48GB)
Memory BW273 GB/s
Storage512GB–4TB SSD
Neural Engine16-core
Free Models It Runs (24GB)
Llama 3.1 8B Phi-4 14B (Q4) Gemma 3 12B DeepSeek-R1 14B Qwen2.5 14B Mixtral 8x7B (Q2)
Pro
Mac mini M4 Pro 48GB
From $1,599 (upgraded)
ChipApple M4 Pro
CPU Cores14–16-core
GPU Cores20–24-core
Unified Memory48GB
Memory BW273 GB/s
Storage512GB–4TB SSD
Neural Engine16-core
Free Models It Runs (48GB)
Llama 3.3 70B (Q4) Qwen2.5 32B DeepSeek-R1 32B Mixtral 8x7B (Q4) CodeLlama 34B Phi-4 medium
Max
Mac Studio M4 Max
From $1,999
ChipApple M4 Max
CPU Cores14-core
GPU Cores32-core
Unified Memory36GB (↑64GB, ↑128GB)
Memory BW546 GB/s
Storage512GB–8TB SSD
Neural Engine16-core
Free Models It Runs (36GB)
Llama 3.1 70B (Q4 tight) Qwen2.5 32B (full) DeepSeek-R1 32B (full) Mixtral 8x7B CodeLlama 34B
Max+
Mac Studio M4 Max 64GB
From $2,399
ChipApple M4 Max
CPU Cores16-core
GPU Cores40-core
Unified Memory64GB (↑128GB)
Memory BW546 GB/s
Storage512GB–8TB SSD
Neural Engine16-core
Free Models It Runs (64GB)
Llama 3.1 70B (Q8) Qwen2.5 72B (Q4) DeepSeek-R1 70B (Q4) Mixtral 8x22B (Q4) Llama 3.1 405B (Q2)
Ultra
Mac Studio M4 Ultra
From $3,999
ChipApple M4 Ultra
CPU Cores28-core
GPU Cores60-core
Unified Memory192GB (↑512GB)
Memory BW800 GB/s
Storage1TB–16TB SSD
Neural Engine32-core
Free Models It Runs (192GB)
Llama 3.1 405B (Q4) Qwen2.5 72B (full) DeepSeek-R1 671B (Q2) Mixtral 8x22B (full) Any sub-100B model (full)
Ultra Max
Mac Studio M4 Ultra 512GB
From $7,999
ChipApple M4 Ultra
CPU Cores28-core
GPU Cores80-core
Unified Memory512GB
Memory BW800 GB/s
Storage1TB–16TB SSD
Neural Engine32-core
Free Models It Runs (512GB)
Llama 3.1 405B (full) DeepSeek-R1 671B (Q4+) Every open model available Multi-model parallel serving

Memory vs. Model Size: The Visual Map

The single most important number is unified memory. Here's how it maps to what you can actually run:

RAM → Model Capability Map
Mac mini M4 / 16GB
16 GB
Up to ~7B params (Q4) — good for fast, focused tasks
Mac mini M4 / 32GB
32 GB
Up to ~14B params — capable reasoning, coding
Mac mini M4 Pro / 24GB
24 GB
Up to ~14B params — faster inference than base M4
Mac mini M4 Pro / 48GB
48 GB
Up to ~34B params (Q4) — runs 70B quantized
Mac Studio M4 Max / 36GB
36 GB
Up to ~32B (full) — 70B tight at Q4
Mac Studio M4 Max / 64GB
64 GB
Up to 70B (Q8) — frontier open models
Mac Studio M4 Max / 128GB
128 GB
405B at Q2/Q3 — multi-model stacking
Mac Studio M4 Ultra / 192GB
192 GB
405B at Q4 — DeepSeek-R1 671B at Q2
Mac Studio M4 Ultra / 512GB
512 GB
Every open-weight model — full precision

Which Tier Should You Actually Buy?

For most operators: Mac mini M4 Pro with 48GB is the sweet spot. $1,599 gets you 70B-class models, fast inference via the M4 Pro's 273 GB/s memory bandwidth, and a machine that won't become obsolete for years. The base 16GB mini is fine for lightweight automation — not for serious agent work.

Here's the honest breakdown by use case:

The Free Model Stack (via Ollama)

All models below run locally via Ollama on macOS. Zero API costs, zero data leaving your machine.

Getting Started

Install Ollama, pull a model, and you're running local AI in under 5 minutes:

# Install Ollama
brew install ollama

# Pull and run a model
ollama run llama3.2        # 3B — fast, 16GB+
ollama run phi4            # 14B — smart, 32GB+
ollama run llama3.3:70b    # 70B — frontier, 48GB+
ollama run deepseek-r1:32b # 32B reasoning, 48GB+

Once running, Ollama exposes an OpenAI-compatible API at localhost:11434 — drop it into any tool that accepts an OpenAI endpoint.

The case for local AI: No API bills. No rate limits. No data leaving your machine. For operators handling sensitive client data — financial, legal, medical — local models aren't optional, they're the only defensible choice. A $1,599 Mac mini M4 Pro pays for itself in 2–3 months vs. equivalent API usage at scale.

Questions about building a local AI stack for your team? Reach out.

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